Published: 26 Nov 2025 • Category: Regulatory Update

Addendum B: Impact of the Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Bill 2025

Reference: Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Bill 2025 (Cth); Explanatory Memorandum (EM).

The release of the Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Bill 2025 (the Bill) represents a pivotal maturation point for the Australian digital asset sector. By introducing the Tokenised Custody Platform (TCP) as a new financial product, the legislation validates the core "Dual-Layer" architecture proposed in this white paper.

Crucially, the Bill moves beyond "crypto-native" concepts to focus on intermediary risk, establishing a regime where the Smart SPV qualifies as a regulated facility. This Addendum maps the white paper's proprietary concepts to the new statutory definitions, demonstrating that the Smart SPV framework is fully compatible with, and effectively anticipates, the incoming licensing and custody obligations.

B.2 Statutory Alignment: Mapping the Smart SPV

The Bill introduces specific terminology that mirrors the functional components of the Smart SPV architecture defined in Section 4. The following table maps the white paper's concepts to the new legislative definitions:

White Paper Concept Bill 2025 Statutory Definition Legislative Alignment
Smart SPV Tokenised Custody Platform (TCP) The Smart SPV meets the definition of a TCP under s 761GD(1) as a facility where the operator holds underlying assets and creates digital tokens representing an entitlement to them.
Mortgage NFT Digital Token The Mortgage NFT satisfies the definition of a "Digital Token" under s 761GB(1) as an electronic record capable of being factually controlled and transferred.
Trustee Operator / Licensee The Trustee acts as the "Operator" of the platform (s 761GD(1)(a)) and must hold an AFSL with specific authorisations.
Verifiable PDS™ DAP/TCP Guide The Bill replaces the traditional Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) with a "DAP/TCP Guide" for platform-level disclosures (s 1020AN).

B.3 The "Tokenised Custody Platform" (TCP) Classification

The Bill defines a Tokenised Custody Platform (TCP) as a facility where an operator holds underlying assets (e.g., mortgages) and issues a digital token representing the right to redeem or direct the delivery of those assets.

B.3.1 Impact on RMBS Structures (The MIS Distinction)

A critical nuance in the Bill is the interaction between TCPs and Managed Investment Schemes (MIS).

  • Under s 764A(1) (lb), a TCP is a financial product unless the platform is a Managed Investment Scheme.
  • Most public RMBS trusts are structured as MISs (either registered or unregistered).

Operational Implication:

  • Public Securitisation (MIS): If the Smart SPV is deemed a MIS (due to pooling of assets or operator discretion), it will be regulated under the existing Chapter 5C MIS regime. However, the asset-holding standards introduced by the Bill (s 912BE) sets a new industry benchmark for digital custody that ASIC is likely to apply to all licensees holding digital assets.
  • Warehouse Facilities (TCP): Private warehouse facilities structured as "Bare Trusts" (where the financier directs specific asset allocation) may fall directly under the TCP regime rather than the MIS regime.

Conclusion: The Smart SPV architecture is agnostic to this distinction. Whether regulated as a MIS or a TCP, the operational requirement for trustee-controlled digital custody remains identical.

B.4 Validation of the "Dual-Layer" Architecture

Section 3.2A of this white paper proposes a Dual-Layer Legal-Digital Structure, arguing that the token is not the asset itself but a representation of the asset. The Bill explicitly validates this thesis.

  • Section 761GD(1)(b) defines the token as a record created for an underlying asset, confirming the separation between the digital record (Token) and the real-world property (Asset).
  • Section 765E introduces the concept of "Wrapped Tokens" and allows the "redemption right" to be disregarded for regulatory characterisation in certain contexts.

This legislative confirmation eliminates the legal ambiguity often cited as a barrier to tokenisation, confirming that off-chain title and on-chain records can legally coexist.

B.5 New Operational Obligations

Adopting the Smart SPV framework positions issuers to comply with the new specific obligations introduced by the Bill:

1. Asset-Holding Standards (s 912BE)

The Bill empowers ASIC to set minimum standards for possessing and safeguarding underlying assets. The Smart SPV's Trustee-Controlled Wallet system (White Paper Appendix D.2) anticipates these standards by enforcing multi-sig governance and segregation of client assets.

2. Trust Requirement for Fiat (s 912BE(2)(b))

The Bill explicitly requires that any money held under a platform must be held in trust for the client. The T+0 On-Ramping mechanism (White Paper Section 5.2A) ensures compliance with this by reconciling "Shadow Cash" on-chain with physical trust accounts daily.

3. Platform Rules (s 912BG)

Licensees must publish "Platform Rules" governing eligibility and settlement methods. The Token Deed (White Paper Section 4.2) acts as the constitutional equivalent of these Platform Rules, contractually binding all participants to the digital logic of the Smart SPV.

B.6 Conclusion on Legislative Readiness

The Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Bill 2025 does not disrupt the Smart SPV model; it institutionalises it. By moving digital asset custody from the regulatory periphery into the core of the Corporations Act, the Bill removes the "regulatory uncertainty discount" discussed in this paper.